Daily Archives: March 2, 2010

Finally, some research of relevance to our era

Doug and all the rest of you who doubt the wisdom of spending on research at our public universities must forever hold your peace now that some really awesome research has been attributed to our own USC by a respected, I mean, much-read national journal — namely, The Onion:

COLUMBIA, SC—Archaeologists excavating the train tracks out by the quarry announced Tuesday that they have discovered evidence of an epic party dating back to the late- February period of the year 2010.

According to University of South Carolina Archaeology chair Winston Eng, the monumental celebration, once thought to be merely the stuff of local legend, appears to have spanned more than six hours and covered a 2,200-square-foot area at its height.”This is an extremely exciting find,” said Eng, who is heading up the careful documentation and cataloging of what is already being referred to as a total freakin’ blowout. “Nothing in the record indicates a party of such breadth and magnitude ever having occurred in this area, before or since.”

“Judging by the vast array of artifacts these people left behind, this was truly a balls-out rager,” Eng added.

Go read the entire piece, and be impressed, or be judged a total dweeb who would never be invited to such a party…

Another way (out of the many possible ways) to look at the impact of budget cuts

You’ll note that one of the top stories I chose today was one that said the House budget envisions cuts that would mean the elimination of 1,000 state jobs.

That’s one way to look at it. Describing anything as big and complex as the state budget in a way that is comprehensible demands a certain blind-men-and-the-elephant approach: You stake out a perspective and describe in those terms.

Here’s another way to look at it: You’ll recall that, last spring, I wrote about just how deeply public higher education in South Carolina had already been cut. A sample from that piece, which was inspired by what I’d heard at a budget hearing over at the State House:

  • 17 percent – the amount of the University of South Carolina’s funding that now comes from state appropriations. Our state’s major research universities now get less than a fifth of their funding from state appropriations. In recent years, those in the know have stopped calling them “state institutions” and started calling them “state-assisted.” We’ve now reached the point at which even that seems like an overstatement.
  • 1st – South Carolina’s ranking in percentage of higher education funding cut last year. South Carolina, before the December and March reductions, had cut 17.7 percent from higher education budgets. (After those cuts, it has slashed higher ed budgets 24 percent.) The second worst state was Alabama, at 10.5 percent.
  • 38th – Our state’s ranking for higher ed funding before the past year’s nation-leading cuts.
  • 1995 – The last year that state appropriations, as a dollar amount, equaled the current level, before adjusting for inflation.
  • 1973 – The year that matches the current level of funding, once you adjust for inflation. (Think for a moment what North Carolina and Georgia have done in higher education since 1973, pulling light years ahead of South Carolina.)
  • $29 million – The value of one grant (from the National Institutes of Health) brought in by a single one of the 13 endowed chair holders at the Medical University of South Carolina.
  • 25 – New technology companies started by USC faculty in the years since the endowed chairs program started, which places the university 19th among public institutions in the nation in number of start-ups.
  • 50,000 – S.C. jobs provided directly or indirectly by USC.
  • 11 percent – South Carolina unemployment rate in February.
  • 43rd – South Carolina’s national ranking for percentage of adult population with college educations.

Since then, of course, higher ed has received some stimulus money that our governor did everything but lie down in the road to prevent coming to our state. But that has generally gone to one-time needs — deferred maintenance and such, or one time programs. The institution I’m most familiar with, USC, was very particular about not devoting that temporary boost to recurring needs. So basically, the things that were hurting before the stimulus are still hurting.

Since I wrote those bullets above, there have been further cuts to recurring funding, bringing that nation-leading 24 percent above to 32 percent.

Now I hear USC is bracing for another 21 percent in cuts, which would bring the cuts since July 2008 to 46 percent.

Remember that before any of the cuts came, higher ed was already seriously underfunded in this state, which is one of the reasons why our economy lagged behind those of North Carolina and Georgia even in good times. Our governor doesn’t believe public colleges and universities should concern themselves with economic development, but people who actually know something about economic development understand that the connection is inevitable, no matter what administrators and governors choose to concern themselves with. Any state where higher ed is neglected can look for little economic growth today.

We started out behind the rest of the country, and then had cut our investment in higher ed more than any other state had when we had cut 24 percent. At 46 percent, how much farther behind will we fall? Those figures, unfortunately (or perhaps fortunately for our short-term happiness) are not available yet.

Now, whether we’re talking about higher ed, or corrections, or K-12 education, or mental health, or environmental protection or whatever, it’s understandable that a certain amount of belt-tightening will occur in hard times. No one has to tell me, after a year of unemployment, about the necessity of changing one’s expectations and adjusting spending.

But as we go into our, what, third or fourth year in a row of cuts upon cuts, it would be really nifty if someone in state government would assure us that there is truly a rhyme and reason, a strategy, behind our actions, one arising from a vision that extends beyond the current crisis. I’d like to hear how we’re going to rethink taxing and spending to make sure we fund essential services in a way that positions our state to be ready to take advantage of the economic recovery when it comes, instead of lying prostrate in the ruins — which, unfortunately, seems to be the general outlook at this point.

St. Milton the Liberal and the salvation of Chile

To begin with, whenever anyone who writes for the WSJ‘s opinion pages mentions Milton Friedman, you have to deal with hagiographic excess, such as the lede of this column today by Bret Stephens headlined, “How Milton Friedman Saved Chile:”

Milton Friedman has been dead for more than three years. But his spirit was surely hovering protectively over Chile in the early morning hours of Saturday. Thanks largely to him, the country has endured a tragedy that elsewhere would have been an apocalypse….

St. Milton the Liberal, savior of Chile (at the very least)? A bit much…

But the piece is interesting, and instructive. We learn about the role that Friedman’s “Chicago Boys” supposedly played in shaping the modern Chilean economy, fostering liberal policies.

Of course, you know what’s coming: The inevitable (in the WSJ, anyway) assertion that the liberalization of Chile’s economy saved the country from an earthquake 500 times as intense as the one that devastated Haiti.

Now here’s the thing, folks: Looking across the global landscape, I, too, would agree that freeing up the private sector, particularly from truly oppressive governments such as the Pinochet crowd St. Milton’s acolytes were advising, is a good thing. (Where the Friedmanistas get confused is when they think we have, or are in any danger of having, such a stifling, controlling gummint in this country.) I mean, what American would not applaud such measures?

But the whole time I’m reading, I’m thinking, all the free-market measures in the universe would not save one building from collapsing. What you need to keep the buildings up is strong, enforced building codes — in other words, an assertive form of government regulation. Kind of, ya know, the opposite of getting the gummint off folks’ backs.

Mr. Stephens, to his credit, realizes he can’t end his piece without dealing with that huge fact, so he does, thusly:

Chile also has some of the world’s strictest building codes. That makes sense for a country that straddles two massive tectonic plates. But having codes is one thing, enforcing them is another. The quality and consistency of enforcement is typically correlated to the wealth of nations. The poorer the country, the likelier people are to scrimp on rebar, or use poor quality concrete, or lie about compliance. In the Sichuan earthquake of 2008, thousands of children were buried under schools also built according to code.

And you know what? He’s right. A rich country IS more likely to demand strict building codes and strict enforcement. Just as a rich country is more likely to demand a strong, assertive (but obviously, not oppressive) government in general to provide the kind of environment in which property is safe and the forces of nature red in tooth and claw are kept in check.

In other words, government — robust, healthy, legitimate government — is essential to building the kinds of communities in which rational rich people want to live. Always has been. Which is why rational rich people are more than happy to pay reasonable taxes to support such.

But to hear the more radical followers of St. Milton most of the time, they don’t really believe that. If they did, they’d dial back their efforts to constantly denigrate and delegitimize government in all its manifestations, because doing so weakens its ability to perform its essential functions, functions necessary to the protection and preservation of wealth.

On trying my first McCafé coffee

For some time now I’ve been hearing about how McDonald’s is trying to go head-to-head with my beloved Starbucks (which still doesn’t advertise on my blog) with high-quality coffee.

But I’d never tried it to assess the threat.McCafe

Well, at lunch it occurred to me that I could get coffee instead of a soda with my No. 3 Extra Value Meal (no cheese!), so I did. This is the first time I’ve tried McDonald’s coffee since an unfortunate incident five or six years ago on a late-night drive back from Memphis (that stuff was nasty).

All I can report is that the new stuff is … unobjectionable. It’s OK. It’s like, I don’t know, coffee at Lizard’s Thicket — perfectly fine; I can drink any amount of it without complaining.

But it’s generic coffee. It can’t really be compared to that special extra quality that you get from the first sip of a Starbucks brew, whether we’re talking the delightful, “caramelly” (to quote what was once the official description in the barista handbook) Verona, or something ordinary like Pike Place.

Starbucks has nothing to worry about. Thank goodness.

The way it is, Tuesday, March 2, 2010

With apologies to the late Walter Cronkite for the headline, I offer this briefing of today’s news. As I did last summer, I offer it in virtual front-page format, because as a former front-page editor (years before I was editorial page editor), that’s the way I think.

Mind you, this is a sort of fantasy newspaper that is unlimited in its sources of material, since it is a digest of material on the Web.

Here are the stories for today’s front:

  1. Chile quake — This would be a small lede (perhaps one column) at this point. Chile has sent troops into Concepcion to curb looting as the official death toll (expected to climb) reaches 723.
  2. Budget cuts could cost 1,000 state jobs — That’s if the $5.1 billion budget now before the SC House stays as it is.
  3. What happened to the flu? — In a very interesting story, given the way the flu threat was hyped for much of 2009, The Wall Street Journal reports that in February, normally the height of flu season, there were far fewer cases than in a typical year. That’s with H1N1 and ordinary, garden-variety flu counted. Maybe the hype helped, in terms of getting people to wash hands and such, but no one really knows why the incidence is so low.
  4. SLED probe of missing money — SLED trying to figure out what happened to $395,000 at the Department of Probation, Parole and Pardon Services. Fraud is suspected. My former colleague Peter O’Boyle says the agency was the victim, but SLED isn’t jumping to that conclusion yet.
  5. Weather — Farmers are contending with fields too wet to till, and we might have some snow tonight, but it will melt tomorrow at the latest. It should melt pretty early, but if you get up tomorrow before the sun, be very careful. (Note that I link to the National Weather Service, rather than some hyped-up commercial weather site. To the extent that I care about the weather, I get it from an official source without all the melodrama.)
  6. The 11-year-old armed robber — This is a talker, placed on the page as leavening. Boy steals food from girl at knifepoint, gets nabbed by Leon Lott.

An also-ran: I almost included this NYT story speculating that US automakers are benefiting, somewhat, from Toyota’s troubles. But then I saw this BBC story about GM recalls, and thought, wait a minute — I’m not sure what’s really happening here. And in a related development, the Obama administration is considering requiring brake overrides. Actually, this story from the WSJ may sum up the situation best — Ford outsold GM for the first time in a decade.

That’s if for today.