Category Archives: Feedback

Ideas for change

Apparently, flattery will get you somewhere with me. When I received an e-mail from Chester Woodward that began with the heading, "Enjoy your editorials on state gov. Would like your thoughts on following," I broke my rule against responding at length to e-mail for the second time in as many days.

As penance — since I have resolved to spend time I once spent going back-and-forth on e-mail to this blog — I share our correspondence, with Mr. Woodward’s permission.

What Mr. Woodward proposed was as follows:

Since 2002, the budget of all areas for state govenment has been cut except the legislature.  The following are a few suggestions to save money and make the legislative part of state government more efficient.

1. Eliminate the Lt. Governor’s office and Staff.  About the only constructive thing that the Lt. Governor does is preside over the Senate.  This can be taken care of just as efficiently by the President Pro Tempore. Others duties or jobs performed the this staff can be moved to the office of the Secretay of State without adding to their staff.
2. Since we have senatoral districts now instead of at Senator from each county, We can reduce the number of senators from 46 to 41 with the President Pro Tempore presiding over the senate and voting only in case of a tie.  This will eliminate 5 senators and their staff.  This will only increase the size of their districts by a small amount.

3. We can also reduce the House of Representatives to 99.  This will eliminate 25 representatives and their staff and will only increase their districts by a small amount.

I replied as follows:

Well, unfortunately, the savings would be small — not even a drop in
the bucket compared to, say, our annual increase in Medicaid costs.

For that reason, when I look at restructuring state government, I do so
with an eye to making government work better and more logically, and be more
accountable. Your suggestion for eliminating the lt. gov. position as we
now have it fits well into my criteria — not because it would save a
lot of money, but because it is a useless office. Personally, I would
keep the title and do one of two things — have the lt. gov. run on a
ticket with the governor, and therefore be an actual partner in helping
run the government instead of a useless loose cannon as the office is
currently configured; or use the Tennessee model. In Tennessee, the lt.
gov. is a senator who is elected by the rest of the Senate to preside
over them. To most SC senators today, the lt. gov. is an object of
contempt, and they just barely tolerate his presiding role. The office
would be much more meaningful and have the opportunity to make a
difference if the lt. gov. were someone the senators respected.

Oh, and as to your idea about reducing the number of senators — rather
than do that, what I’d LIKE to see is a return to having senators
elected by counties, just as U.S. senators are elected by states.
Unfortunately, the courts aren’t about to do this. The irony is that the
courts won’t allow it because single-member districts are seen as
benefiting minorities, and yet one of the biggest reasons the interests
and needs of poor, rural blacks in South Carolina are given short shrift
in the Legislature is that those areas lack advocates in
the Legislature. With districts drawn by population, the power has moved
to the cities and suburbs. If each rural district had its own senator,
with just as much power as one from Richland or Greenville county, you’d
be much more likely to see the General Assembly doing something about
the gross inequities between rural and suburban schools.

Anyway, there it is. As you can see, I make dubious assertions even more hastily via e-mail than on the blog. For instance, I have no way to support my contention that "most senators" hold the lieutenant governor (whoever he may be at a given time) in contempt. But it’s my observation that there are some senators, and they tend to be ones who run the show, see being a South Carolina senator as an office of greater import than any in the state, including that of the governor. (Historically, that was true.) Anyway, anyone with such an attitude is highly unlikely to be impressed by a lieutenant governor, which is why senators have from time to time taken steps to reduce what little power that office can boast of.

Correcting (or not) an impression

I hope readers will forgive me for once again answering a comment with a separate posting. This has offended some of my correspondents in the past, so I have resolved in general to avoid the practice. However, in this case, I believe the one who posted the comment legitimately points to a flaw in the way I expressed myself in my Sunday column, so I thought I would post this attempt to set the record straight a bit more prominently. (I will, of course, appreciate being corrected if I have once again overstepped the bounds of blog etiquette.)

My most recent correspondent refers to the "narrow set of circumstances" that causes Southerners to be amazed that Northerners can be polite. Well, first, my suggestion that this was amazing was stated in a tongue-in-cheek manner:

It’s almost enough to make you think there are ways in which folks up north are more polite than we are. Almost. One wouldn’t want to get carried away on such thin, subtle evidence.

If that was not clear, chalk it up to my own limitations as a writer. I thought the irony was suggested in a way that was practically heavy-handed, but I could be wrong about that.

But what I really want to comment on is the suggestion that my frame of reference is too narrow. Perhaps it is, but I doubt it. The evidence in favor of this assumption would be:

  • My lack of experience traveling in the small towns and countryside of the north, resulting from the fact that business is more likely to take one to the large cities.
  • I have never been to Europe. I, personally am amazed that I’ve gotten to the age of 51 with that remaining true. But I’m a bit like Jimmy Stewart’s character George Bailey in that regard — family responsibilities and such have always prevented it. For instance, my wife and I had planned to bop over at least to Britain last summer for our 30th anniversary. It didn’t happen. We planned again to do it this year. It didn’t happen again. I won’t go into the personal reasons, but they were compelling in each case.
  • I haven’t been to Asia or Africa, either. Or Australia, just to round out the continents missing from my life’s itinerary. I’ve never been out of the Western Hemisphere, unless Hawaii (where I graduated from high school) counts.

Compared to my father, who spent a career in the Navy and saw the world, that’s pretty narrow. It results largely from the fact that I find myself in my present position at a time of financial retrenchment in the newspaper industry. Early in my career, it was common for editorial writers to go on junkets all over the world. By the time I was on an editorial board, that was a thing of the past — much to my regret. My trip to New York last year for the Republican Convention, and my colleague Mike Fitts’ trip to Boston for the Democratic, stand out as unusual expenditures in this day and age (I had to catch my publisher in a weak moment even to travel that far).

Now, let’s review the evidence to the contrary. Between kindergarten and the 12th grade, I was educated in:

  • Bennettsville, S.C.
  • Norfolk, Va.
  • Woodbury, N.J.
  • Kensington, Md.
  • Guayaquil, Ecuador
  • New Orleans, La.
  • Tampa, Fla.
  • Honolulu, Hawaii

I found myself in some of those places more than once (in Norfolk three times, for instance). The longest I spent in any one of them was in Ecuador — two years, four-and-a-half months. I have been in public schools, private schools, and basically skipped most of the fourth grade, making up what I missed with a private tutor.

I have spent time (ranging from an hour to 18 years) in Mexico, Haiti, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Hawaii, California, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, Ohio, Illinois, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York.

Some of those, I’ll confess, were mere stopovers to change planes (Colorado, Illinois, Ohio). Others were intensive, extended experiences (Ecuador, Louisiana, Hawaii, Florida, Tennessee, Kansas in particular). Others were in-between. But even the airport stops expanded my experience, however slightly — the view of the Rockies from the Boulder airport, for instance, is pretty spectacular (even to one who has seen the Andes). As for living in Ecuador and Hawaii… Well, in Ecuador I came to speak Spanish so fluently that it was the same as English for me. I thought and dreamt in Spanish (one of the great tragedies of my life is that I didn’t keep it up, and can only speak it very haltingly now, and often am completely lost trying to keep up with native speakers). That gave me a different perspective from those who feel that they are in an alien culture in a place like, say, Miami. The couple of times I have visited there, the place felt warmly homelike.

In Hawaii, I learned what it was like to be in a minority (not an oppressed minority, to be sure, but a minority). I learned the ways not only of native Hawaiians, but of the many other ethnicities that dwell there. I had to. I didn’t like being scolded by my friend Roy Asao’s mom when I failed to take off my shoes before entering their traditional Japanese home. So in that and a host of other small ways, I adapted.

In my adult life I have worked for extended periods in Tennessee, Kansas and South Carolina. Not exactly the capitals of Europe or the bazaars of the Mideast, but I learned a lot in each.

So where does this leave me in terms of the broadness of my travels (setting aside my reading habits and other interests and where they take me in ways other than physical), and how they have affected my perspective? It leaves me in kind of a in-between place. I have enough of an "outside" perspective that it puts me constantly at odds with South Carolinians who DO have a narrow, limited way of defining the legitimate boundaries of their world. But it leaves me far from being a world traveler. In fact, as I said before, it’s amazing I’ve reached this age without having left this hemisphere. My perspective is hardly "narrow" compared to the population at large, but it falls far short of "cosmopolitan."

The fact is that, having traveled more than enough in my vagabond youth, I have deliberately set down roots in one place — the place of my birth, even though I did not grow up here. I wanted to develop the sort of depth of character that results from having a sense of place (whether I have succeeded or not remains to be seen). I have done this while forgetting nothing of what I learned from living elsewhere.

Make of that what you will.

The Party’s over…

OK, Jake and Tim, time to chill with the party stuff. It’s really wildly inappropriate in the present context.

Both of you started off great with the good wishes, and I’m sure Nina appreciates them. But things start to go awry with Jake’s words, "Since Ms. Brook was a Democrat working for Gov. Hodges…"

Was she? I don’t know. Maybe. I don’t recall asking her. I suppose, being partisans, the Hodges people wouldn’t have hired her unless they thought she was a Democrat. But then, I wouldn’t have hired her unless I knew that she was capable of thinking on a level above parties, looking at issues pragmatically and without the poisonous prejudices that distort the thinking of actual partisans.

And I knew something else that seems to have escaped a lot of people’s attention: She was voluntarily ditching her job with Mr. Hodges in favor of going to work for someone that the Hodges crowd considered to be archenemies (an exaggeration on their part — they just didn’t know how to take criticism — but there it is). That said to me pretty much everything I needed to know about her attachment to a particular party.

Then I get whiplash in a whole other direction at the words, "… is it possible any Republicans from Gov. Sanford’s office may be considered for her old post?"
Well, no. I have no interest in hiring any Republicans, or any Democrats, per se. I might hire them in spite of such an attribute, but I wouldn’t go looking for such "qualifications." Would I consider someone who had worked for a Republican or a Democrat, if that person were otherwise spectacularly qualified as a journalist (as Nina certainly was)? Absolutely, I’ve done it before, and I’ll do it again. And I’ve had politicians hire them away from me, too. I still haven’t forgotten Republican former governor Don Sundquist of Tennessee for stealing away one of my best reporters back in Jackson, Tennessee, when he had just been elected to Congress in 1982.

But while Jake is a little off-base, Tim crosses a line with unnecessarily partisan invective. That’s really uncalled-for.

The bottom line is, we just don’t think that way — in party terms, that is — on The State‘s editorial board. And it’s a long-term goal of ours to persuade others to move beyond that, as well. A tall order? You bet. But we get paid to fill opinion pages 365 days a year, and we’re not going away on this seemingly impossible quest.

Actions have consequences

I actually started writing this item on June 6 and set it aside, but the subject of my column today reminds me to finish and post it — that, and the fact that I keep getting more feedback from readers along the lines of that which prompted these thoughts to begin with.

On June 5, I posted an item about a dilemma we had over whether to publish a certain cartoon by Robert Ariail. In reaction to that, Phyllis Overstreet filed the following comment:

Frankly, I find this one much less offensive than the one in today’s (6/5/05)paper. Maybe Mr. Arial needs to be reminded that there is such an animal as patriotic dissent in this country.

She was referring to this cartoon, which makes the point that the Iraq insurgents could findGitmo_4 no greater friend in their cause than American opponents of the war. It was a provocative cartoon, and it succeeded in provoking a number of readers to respond passionately. Ms. Overstreet’s reaction was among the more restrained. For instance, Happy Dawg followed up her comment with the following: "I agree with Phyllis. Arial lost me when he started smoking wingnut crazy weed. Note to Arial: point your toe when goose stepping."

But let’s go back to what Ms. Overstreet said. There is, indeed, such a thing as "patriotic dissent in this country." In fact, if we don’t have it in this country, it’s doubtful you would find it anywhere else. One of our goals in Iraq is to help the people of that country build a system in which they can disagree — peacefully — with their government without fear.

If you oppose the war in Iraq, you have every right to say so. But here’s the rub: The fact that you have the right to do it doesn’t negate the fact that your vocal opposition does indeed give encouragement to the enemy. This puts sincere opponents of the war who also sincerely care about U.S. troops over there in a bit of a moral dilemma. There wouldn’t be much point for insurgents in continuing to kill Americans in Iraq unless they knew each act of terrorism would get big play in U.S. media, and would thereby further weaken the American public’s will.

The sincere protester doesn’t want to help the insurgents. (At least, most don’t. There are some — the sort of folks who would wear Che T-shirts, I suppose — who have such a muddled notion of whom we’re fighting that they confuse the Baathist thugs and foreign fanatics with some sort of popular movement to throw out the "American imperialists.") I know that. Robert Ariail knows that. That’s why, in his cartoon, the protester is looking extremely uncomfortable at being embraced by the insurgent. But no matter how unwilling an ally the protester is, he is still an ally of the terrorist. It’s a matter of having converging goals: Both would like the United States to get out of Iraq. Therefore, no matter how much they may detest each other, if the cause of one is advanced, so is the cause of the other.

There’s nothing anyone can do to change this dynamic. It’s simply the way the world works. Sometimes doing something you have every right to do — something that your conscience tells you you must do — can lead to evil results.  These realities have to be weighed carefully in deciding whether to exercise that right.

I’m sorry if pointing this out causes distress to good people. But the point is to provoke thought, which can often lead to discomfort. You may or may not end up agreeing, but the process of having one’s assumptions challenged is ultimately a salutary one.

For her part, Ms. Overstreet understands that. After posting her initial comment, she came back later to say,

I’d like to add that I think Robert is a great editorial cartoonist and that even though I didn’t care for his 6/5 cartoon, I was glad you ran it. He does exactly what he is supposed to do, and he does it eloquently and elegantly, with just enough wiseacre to make it entertaining …

I would say the same about her criticism of the cartoon. I appreciate her posting it. That’s what the editorial page, and this blog, are all about — people of differing views coming together to try to understand each other a little better.

No pay for Che

This is how dialogue can take veering lurches off-subject. I asked folks to help me understand the appeal Michael Jackson holds for his most fervent fans, and several people responded. "The Kid" responded at some length, but rather than focusing on his observations about Elvis et al., I find myself seizing upon one minor aside in his comment:

And what’s with the Che T-shirts? Don’t the wearers understand that he was a murderer? Does Fidel get the royalties?

What’s with the Che T-shirts? Good question. As to whether the wearers understand that he was a murderer, I would say either they don’t, or they don’t care. In a world in which it is fashionable almost everywhere but in the U.S. and Israel to romanticize Palestinian terrorists as freedom fighters, this should not be very surprising. And Ernesto "Che" Guevara was a much more charismatic figure than, say, Yasser Arafat. He photographed better, anyway. That one most famous image — the one on the shirts — shows him with a messianic gleam in his eye. You don’t have to admire someone to recognize the aura they emanate. Osama bin Laden, for instance, has a disturbing "holy man" look in his eyes that completely belies who and what he is.

Personally, I think Che manages simultaneously to look malevolent in that famous Negative007031 image, but my tastes are not those of the angry and disaffected. To many such people, a revolutionary who looks ticked off enough to do anything to overthrow the Man is appealing. I would also imagine that some women think he’s sexy. He certainly knew how to make a fashion statement.

Then there’s the recent movie, which depicted the later killer as a sensitive and impressionable young man who is just starting down his journey toward radicalization, driven by righteous indignation at the truly appalling poverty and oppressive class structures of his native South America. That continent has indeed always been in need of a revolution. Unfortunately, Simón Bolívar and company couldn’t deliver the kind that John Adams, Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson and George Washington blessed us with. Nor could Che, nor Chavez nor Lula.

But maybe I’m digging too deep. Bottom line is, people wear the shirts because they look cool. They are the ultimate cliche in radical chic, as essential to a dissident’s wardrobe as LaCoste shirts are to a yuppie’s.

Oh, and in answer to The Kid’s other question: No, Castro doesn’t get royalties. Nor did the photographer who actually captured the image, who for a long time was the only person who realized how appealing it was.

Now if you really want to do something about the Che shirts, you can resist the trend by donning an anti-Che shirt. Of course, those would be a lot more attractive if they weren’t being sold next to Reagan Revolution shirts. Why is it that nobody is out there marketing shirts for us sensible folks in the middle who don’t like political extremes of any kind? Well, I suppose some are, but they tend to lack the cachet of the partisans and the lunatic fringes.

Not that it really matters to me. I’d rather make my statements in the newspaper, or on the blog, and let my wardrobe fade into the background. But different strokes and all that.

Sunny, that’s so true

Please excuse the three-day hiatus. It’s simply been impossible to take time to sit at a keyboard. In fact, I only have a moment now, but I have a number of items backed up that I’ve been saving, so I hope to be able to post them soon. I’ve been out of town for a week visiting Memphis, where both of my wife’s parents are hospitalized. I was still able to post items through Thursday — blogging provided some brief respites from the stress — but by the end of the week the family crisis had deepened to the point that blogging was just unthinkable.

At this moment, I’d just like to take a quick moment to thank Sunny Philips for correcting a post from June 2. On that date, I mentioned being perplexed because after the ceremony swearing in Bobby Harrell as the new House speaker, "For some reason, David Wilkins — who was no longer speaker — presided while his successor milled about on the floor accepting congratulations."

Sunny pointed out the obvious, which is that Mr. Wilkins is speaker until June 21. I would not have been perplexed that day if I had taken a moment to read the two press releases that had been pressed into my hand just as the oath was being administered to Mr. Harrell. (Here’s one of them.)

I’m leaving that item in, because it honestly expresses the confusion that was in my mind, and that of some House members, at the time. I also leave it up as a reminder of what I say in the intro to my blog: "So if you see mistakes, say something so I can fix them."

Fact is, this particular error — which I had compounded by repeating on a later date — had already been pointed out to me by a colleague on the editorial board. I fixed the problem in that case, but had forgotten about that reference on June 2.

So thanks, Sunny.

Your comments

I’m still trying to figure out how to maximize interactivity in this medium. I started out e-mailing responses to comments, then remembered that the reason I started a blog was so I could share dialogues with readers at large. The next most obvious thing to do was to offer my own comments in response to others — but then people would have to revisit an item and scroll to the bottom to discover that I had responded to them.

So I’m going to try this: I’ll single out some points made in comments, linking to the full comments as I do so, and respond in a separate posting. I would appreciate feedback as to whether you think this works.

Anyway, right now, I’d like to respond to a couple of points made by Jim Cothran and Jake, regarding my last posting:

Jim Cothran writes:

For instance, I would assume you would have had to trust John Graham Altman’s actions a few weeks ago, since he was in meetings that you were not in. Or does your line of reasoning only apply to decisions with which you agree?

Jim, I don’t think you followed my line of reasoning, if you think it would be logically consistent to follow it in the case of someone I did not vote for, and would not have voted for even if I’d had the chance. (Remember that my comments were in the context of the attitude of one who not only voted for Lindsey Graham, but worked hard to get others to vote for him.) To elaborate on what I was trying to say in response to Shell Suber’s excellent letter to the editor, when you support someone for election, you do so because you trust that person, and you are delegating him to do what you don’t have time to do — go to Washington for extended periods, study issues in detail, listen to different and opposing arguments in debate (and that’s the part that seems hardest for those angry at Sen. Graham to accept — the notion of a deliberative process) and then vote and act as his reason and conscience dictate.

I would not trust John Graham Altman to do those things, which is why I would never vote for him.

Now, to respond to Jake, who wrote in part that:

I think Shell’s letter is brave, yet misguided. There should never have been a compromise on judges, every one of them deserves and up-or-down vote…period.

I agree that that is what should happen, all the time. The Democrats’ argument that they have a right under the rules of our republic to block nominees permanently when the majority wishes to confirm them — to exercise what amounts to a minority veto — is utter nonsense. Every nominee should get an up-or-down vote. The purpose of the filibuster is merely to ensure that the minority gets a chance to be heard (and, if the world is working the way it should instead of the way it works in these hyperpartisan days, a chance to win over some who disagree).

So why support the compromise? Because under the rules of the game, the stubborn minority was in a sufficiently strong position to prevent an up-or-down vote on any of the nominees. Under the compromise, most of them will get confirmed. Yes, the Republican leadership was in a position to change the rules in the middle of the game. But that’s hardly cricket, is it? It’s something that is offensive to the sense of fairness of anyone who is not blinded by his own political position (a position that, in this case, I agree with — but I try not to let that overwhelm my sense of fairness).

The "nuclear option" was well named, because if Republicans had employed it, it would have been enormously destructive on a couple of levels. First, it would have destroyed whatever vestiges remain of the ability of senators to get along, across party lines — in a collegial and mutual respectful manner. The importance of collegiality in a deliberative body such as the U.S. Senate is something that partisans tend to sneer at — particularly partisans who happen to be in the majority at the moment.

Secondly, it could have been destructive to Republicans’ ability to lead the nation. Changing rules in the middle of the game, just because you can, tends to be offensive to objective observers. Since the beginning of this recent debate over the filibuster, I had a sense that the GOP was overreaching this time. They were going to lose the broad middle of political America. Partisans — once again, particularly when they have the upper hand — tend to forget that there is no such thing as a majority for either party without the votes of us in the middle. Polls consistently show that both parties represent minorities. If a party gets so wrapped up in its power that it forgets the need to keep the good opinion of independents, it will lose its grip on that power, because it will lose the support of the nonaligned. Think it can’t happen? Remember how Republicans came to power more than a decade ago. There were a number of factors involved, but one of them was that it was offensive to people in the middle that Democratic committee chairmen would not allow numerous bills with broad support to be debated or voted upon. Their arrogance, based in their confidence in their majority, helped lead to their downfall. To change rules in the middle of a process — rather than at some later, more neutral, time when everyone could deliberate more coolly — would have seemed to most people in this country like arrogance of power, and it would have cost the GOP.